Chromatography Systems: Techniques like gas chromatography (GC) and liquid chromatography (LC) are used to separate and analyze complex mixtures of molecules.
PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction): A technique to amplify DNA sequences, widely used in molecular biology for gene cloning, analysis, and diagnostics.
CRISPR/Cas9: A gene-editing tool that allows precise modifications in the DNA of living organisms, revolutionizing molecular biology and genetics research.
Fluorescence Microscopy: This technique helps visualize specific molecules in cells by tagging them with fluorescent markers.
X-ray Crystallography: Used to determine the atomic and molecular structure of crystals, such as proteins and DNA, by analyzing the pattern of X-rays diffracted through the crystal.